El Future Perfect Simple
- El Future Perfect Simple conecta el presente y el futuro al referirse a una acción que comienza en el presente pero habrá sido completada y tendrá un resultado o implicación en el futuro.
- Examinemos la siguiente oración: “I will have seen the new Star Wars movie by the end of this month.” El hablante quizás está tratando de decirnos que habrá visto todas las películas de la serie para finales de mes o que, alternativamente, podrá contarnos algo al respecto una vez que termine de verla. (Conectamos el presente y el futuro: el inicio del mes y su fin).
Usamos el Future Perfect Simple para hablar de:
- Logros hasta un punto en el tiempo en el futuro
- Superlativos en el futuro
- Situaciones desde el presente hasta un punto en el tiempo en el futuro
- Cuánto se habrá completado de una tarea
- Cambios que afectarán el futuro
- Cuántas veces habrá ocurrido algo hasta un punto en el tiempo en el futuro
| By the end of this course, I will have learned all the tenses. (logros futuros) | Schumacher is in the lead and it seems certain he's going to win; he will have won the grand prix 3 times by the end of this race. (logros futuros) |
| I'm really enjoying teaching this course, if nothing changes, it will have been the course that I've ever taught. (superlativos en el futuro) | If the stock price keeps rising, this will have been the best investment I have ever made. (superlativos en el futuro) |
| By 2012, I will have been in New York for 15 years. (cuánto tiempo una situación habrá sido cierta hasta un punto en el tiempo en el futuro) | This coming June, I will have known Jack for 9 years. (cuánto tiempo una situación habrá sido cierta hasta un punto en el tiempo en el futuro) |
| By the end of next week, we will have been to Haifa and Tel Aviv, but we will not have visited Jerusalem yet. (completitud de una tarea hasta un punto en el tiempo en el futuro) | By 17:00, I will have prepared the food, called the guests, but I will not have made the cake. (completitud de una tarea hasta un punto en el tiempo en el futuro) |
| By December, the weather will have become colder. (cambios completados hasta un punto en el tiempo en el futuro) | By 2015, the cost of living will have doubled itself. (cambios completados hasta un punto en el tiempo en el futuro) |
| I assume that by the end of December, it will have rained at least 10 times and the Kinneret will be quite full. (cuántas veces habrá ocurrido algo hasta un punto en el tiempo en el futuro) | At the end of this year, the students will have taken this test twice. (cuántas veces habrá ocurrido algo hasta un punto en el tiempo en el futuro) |
Estractura del Future Perfect Simple:
I:
I will have studied at Bright English.
I will not have studied at Bright English.
Will I have studied at Bright English?
We:
Ben and I (we) will have studied at Bright English.
We will not have studied at Bright English.
Will we have studied at Bright English?
You:
You will have studied at Bright English.
You will not have studied at Bright English.
Will you have studied at Bright English?
They:
Ben and Maya (they) will have studied at Bright English.
They will not have studied at Bright English.
Will they have studied at Bright English?
He:
Ben (he) will have studied at Bright English.
He will not have not studied at Bright English.
Will he have studied at Bright English?
She:
Maya (she) will have studied at Bright English.
She will not have studied at Bright English.
Will she have studied at Bright English?
It:
It (the computer) will have studied well.
It will not have studied well.
Will it have studied well?
Reglas del Future Perfect Simple:
Sujeto + will + have + v3 (I will have done)
By tomorrow, I will have seen all the movies in the library.
- Usamos la forma verbal d, ed, ied en verbos regulares en lugar del participio pasado (v3). Ejemplo: (I will have studied)
- A diferencia de do, does, did, los auxiliares have/has no cancelan la conjugación del verbo principal.
- I won’t (will not) see all the movies in the library. (see – el verbo principal en la oración)
- I don’t (do not) usually see all the movies in the library. (see – el verbo principal en la oración)
- I didn’t (did not) see all the movies in the library. (see – el verbo principal en la oración)
- I won’t (will not) have seen all the movies in the library by next week. (seen – el verbo principal en la oración)
Expresiones de tiempo comunes en el Future Perfect Simple:
by 2008,2009, by the end of _______ , ever, for, since, already, yet.
