Tip 6

Location prepositions (at, on, in)

In tip 5 we learned how to use the prepositions in\on\at in the context of time. 

But what happens when these words refer to a location?

Let’s look at a few examples to better understand how to use these prepositions in the context of location. 

Many non-native English speakers will use the word -in- for all three examples without thinking twice, but the correct form is:

– I live in New

– We’re at the mall

– The shop is on Iben Gabirol Street

What are the rules?

  • When we talk about large places such as countries, provinces or cities we will use the preposition -in- (Also when something is physically inside something else). 
  • When we talk about a certain location in certain space (such as a city, or a room) and want to indicate where something is exactly – we will use the preposition -at-
  • When we talk about something that is on some stretch of land such as a road, or a path, or a street, we will use the preposition -on- (as well as when something is physically on something else).

We will note that the use of prepositions in the context of -location- is similar to the use of prepositions in the context of -time- explained in the previous tip 🙂

  • Long periods of time/large places -in-
  • Exact time/exact location in some space (imagine a finger kept exactly where) -at-
  • A strip of space on which something such as a store sits / a time strip of a week on which a slot of a day -on-
An inverted pyramid with the preposition in on and at on them teaching how to use them.

If you like, you can think of these three prepositions as an upside down pyramid:

  • -in- describes the most general things
  • -on- more specific things on a certain strip (often divided into certain units)
  • -at- relates to the most specific and exact.

Good luck and see you in the next tip! 🙂 

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