Future Perfect Progressive \ עתיד מושלם ממושך
- תכליתו של עתיד מושלם ממושך הינה להתייחס לתוצאה או מצב נתון בעתיד מפעולה שמקורה בזמן מוקדם יותר. עתיד מושלם ממושך מחבר בין נקודת זמן מוגדרת בעתיד וזמן מוקדם יותר.
- By the end of this year, I will have been working for this company for 3 years - הדובר בא לומר שיהיה מנוסה או ידע הרבה לגביי החברה בנקודת זמן זו בעתיד או יהיה מעוניין להחליף תפקיד אולי. הועבד ישלים 3 שנות עבודה מההווה עד נקודת זמן בעתיד - סוף שנה זו. (חיברנו בין זמן מוקדם יותר לבין נקודת זמן מוגדרת בעתיד.)
מתי נשתמש ב-Future Perfect Progressive + דוגמאות:
- פעילות ממושכת בעלת תוצאה בנקודת זמן בעתיד.
- כמה זמן פעילות תתרחש עד לנקודת זמן בעתיד.
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By 12:00, I will have been walking on the Blvd. all morning, I won’t have the energy to come play basketball. (process with result in the future) |
By 6:00 p.m. she’ll have been working in the garden for 8 straight hours, her back will probably hurt, she won’t be able to come help you move. (process with result in the future) |
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By the end of this year, I will have been working as a teacher for 10 years straight, that’s a lot! (how long an activity has been going on into the future) |
By June next year, they will have been working for Intel for 15 years! (how long an activity has been going on into the future) |
מבנה Future Perfect Progressive בכל הגופים:
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I will (I’ll) have been studying at Bright English for 3 months by the end of August. |
I will not have been studying at Bright English for 3 months by the end of August. |
Will I have been studying at Bright English for 3 months by the end of August? |
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Yoni and I will (we’ll) have been studying at Bright English for 3 months by the end of August. |
We will not have been studying at Bright English for 3 months by the end of August. |
Will we have been studying at Bright English for 3 months by the end of August? |
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You will (you’ll) have been studying at Bright English for 3 months by the end of August. |
You will not have been studying at Bright English for 3 months by the end of August. |
Will you have been studying at Bright English for 3 months by the end of August? |
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The men will (they’ll) have been studying at Bright English for 3 months by the end of August. |
They will not have been studying at Bright English for 3 months by the end of August. |
Will they have been studying at Bright English for 3 months by the end of August? |
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Ben will (he’ll) have been studying at Bright English for 3 months by the end of August. |
He will not have been studying at Bright English for 3 months by the end of August. |
Will he have been studying at Bright English for 3 months by the end of August? |
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Maya will (she’ll) have been studying at Bright English for 3 months by the end of August. |
She will not have been studying at Bright English for 3 months by the end of August. |
Will she have been studying at Bright English for 3 months by the end of August? |
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The computer will (it’ll) have been studying well for 3 months by the end of August. |
It will not have been studying well for 3 months by the end of August. |
Will it have been studying well for 3 months by the end of August? |
עתיד מושלם ממושך חוקים:
- נוסחא לבניית משפטיים חיוביים: Subject + will + have + been + verb.ing
- נשתמש ב-won’t have כדי לבנות משפטי שלילה (ראו טבלה למעלה)
- נשתמש ב-will have כדי לבנות שאלות. (ראו טבלה למעלה)
- לא נשתמש בדרך כלל בפעלים כגון: understand, own, dis(like), belong, know שמתארים מצבים בלתי משתנים. (I will have been owning a big care = שגיאה.)
ביטויי זמן שכיחים ב-Future Perfect Progressive
by 2008,2009, by the end of _______ , ever, for, since, already, yet.
